. . . . . . . "A speaker marks explicitly that he intends to describe an Entity in a more restricted sense than it was used in the immediately preceding discourse, and that therefore his Intended_referent is different from the one that the hearer might have picked out based on the way the Entity label was previously used.\nOf these, nowadays there are 308 within the city proper, and 534 if suburbs are included.\nOf these, nowadays there are 308 within the city PROPER, and 534 if suburbs are included.\nThe writing in the WSJ is always excellent, with the majority of its writing\nstaff located in New York proper.\nThe writing in the WSJ is always excellent, with the majority of its writing\nstaff located in New York PROPER.\nIsrael Radio said Israel would turn over the town itself, while agreeing to resume discussions over the surrounding villages in two weeks.\nIsrael Radio said Israel would turn over the town ITSELF, while agreeing to resume discussions over the surrounding villages in two weeks."^^ . . . . . . . . . . .